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Unit 12 · Melody and voice leading · Lesson 2 of 4

Kinds of

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Named by how they move

  • : steps between two tones in one direction.
  • : steps away and back.
  • Appoggiatura: leaps in, then steps the other way.
  • Escape tone: steps out, then leaps back.
  • : a held over a change, then resolving down.
  • Anticipation: arrives early on a of the next .
A : F is held into the C , then falls to E.
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