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Music theory definition

Key signature

The sharps or flats at the start of each line, telling you which notes to play sharp or flat throughout.

Keys and signatures

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Learn it in context

This term is introduced in Unit 6: Keys. Work through the explanations and exercises to connect the definition with music.

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  • Circle of fifths

    Every key, arranged so neighbours share all but one note. Tap a key to turn the circle, see its signature, and hear its chords.

Key
The set of notes (and the tonic) a piece is built around, like C major or A minor.
Circle of fifths
All twelve keys arranged so each neighbour is a perfect 5th away and differs by one sharp or flat.
Relative key
A major and minor key that share a key signature, like C major and A minor.
Parallel key
A major and minor key that share a tonic, like C major and C minor.
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