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Music theory definition

Key

The set of notes (and the tonic) a piece is built around, like C major or A minor.

Keys and signatures

Built on D ? You're in the of D.

Learn it in context

This term is introduced in Unit 6: Keys. Work through the explanations and exercises to connect the definition with music.

Key signature
The sharps or flats at the start of each line, telling you which notes to play sharp or flat throughout.
Circle of fifths
All twelve keys arranged so each neighbour is a perfect 5th away and differs by one sharp or flat.
Relative key
A major and minor key that share a key signature, like C major and A minor.
Parallel key
A major and minor key that share a tonic, like C major and C minor.
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